July 28, 2006

BlogHer06 - Workshop 4 - Tagging, Tracking

Tagging, Tracking…and what’s this structured blogging?: - Charlene Li & Marnie Webb

Why should you care about tagging?

  • Collecting and organising your own information on services like del.icio.us
  • Makes you discoverable
  • Find like minded people interested in the same topics on services like Technorati - this encourages serendipity
  • Share your posts and Links with a community - ongoing dialogue
  • Tracking conversations - use RSS, or subscribe to a tag feed

Qn - are there any questions about dealing with synonyms? Hardcore tagging experts would say no - let people use the words they like

Qn - are all keywords tags .. and all tags not keywords? Whats the difference between keywords and tags? Marc says - in principle they are the same. Keywords are outdated, oldfashioned. Marnie Webb suggests - the context of tagging is most frequently social and the context of keywords is more individual. Also talks of a neat tool that searches different services for a common tag - here’s the result on the BlogHer tag on TagFetch.

Charlene on Furl - “my web filing cabinet” - saves a complete copy of the web page - so even if the url changes - have my own personal copy and it enables full text search. Also categories help manage the content - my metadata - and I can decide what is public and what is private.

Marnie on del.icio.us - likes it for serendipity, binds blog to a loosely-knit community of bloggers. On Furl can’t tag-hop - i.e. ask to see posts from others that use that tag.

The Problem? Blogs/Web pages contain valuable information that isn’t organized. Structured blogging and microformats provide structure to put blog posts into searchable databases.

Microformats - why bother? Your blog content appears on other sites - use it in mash-ups. Some sites that use microformats - meetup, yahoo!local, edgeio - classifieds, Judy’s book - reviews. How to create posts with microformats - use hReview creater to generate code and copy/paste text. Not recommended. Use Plugins for Wordpress and Movable Type. Googlebase. Its all just starting now - implications on who owns the data etc. We’re moving beyond blogging into structured blogging - which will be an umbrella that will support all microformats.

Resources for this workshop are at TaggingBlogher.


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BlogHer06 - Workshop2 - Building Your Audience

How do you build blog traffic - run by Elisa Bauer

Content -
be useful, entertaining and timely. You need to focus on a target.
Post frequently but not at the expense of quality. Use images and
photographs. Write well and concise. Consider healines - either witty
and catchy or boring but search-engine friendly, post size. Polls, Top
10 lists, Contests, How-To’s, Interviews, Controversial topics - don’t
shy away from it, but don’t use it just to get Links - that’s
manipulative.

Community -
Blog about something you care about a lot. Connect to bloggers who
share your interests - show them attention - comment, link, plan and
join online events like Blog Carnivals, contribute to the community

Technology -
how do people find your blog now — from someone else’s website, google
or search engines, repeat visitor who has bookmarked site, newsreaders,
tagging or social bookmarking tools, emailed your url. What detracts
from pagerank? Links to link-farms, spam sites - be careful about links
left in your comments, 404 errors - Links that go to pages that don’t
exist. Site design — easy to load, easy to read, easy to find stuff on
Mac and PCs - image size under 15.5 k, page length and size under 100k,
readable font size, reducs clutter, avoid colored backgrounds for main
text, focus on upper left corner, search bars, check out in different
browsers, RSS and use feedreaders, personalized Google where you can
pull in newsfeeds onto your homepage. Check out Feed Blitz, measure
site traffic - page views, how many visitors, referrals, where is the
traffic coming from.

Questions: if
you use Feedburner does it mess up your feeds? - Use redirects. Search
on blog? - Google works. Strategic commenting - Amy Gahran shares her
thoughts at a post called No Blog is an Island on Writeconversation.com on building blog audiences.


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BlogHer06 - Workshop 1 - What’s Your Crazy Idea

Its great to be here in San Jose at BlogHer. Weather’s nice .. I wish it were a little cooler thoough. Was good to catch up with some old friends and am meeting lots of interesting people. And its amazing to be in this space with almost 400 women and a handful of men! Check the BlogHer site for updates, liveblogging, and Flickr feeds here.

This morning I attended - What’s Your Crazy Idea - which was a workshop about blog-based communities. The session started with introductions from the convenors of the workshop - and then we broke away for short discussions around issues on building community.

Some of the discussions around this were on: Tools, Legal Issues and How do you get Communities started. I attended brief sessions on Tools and How to get Communities started.

How do you get communities started: some things that emerged from the discussions:

  • what is the purpose — what benefits/drivers/motivations for the individual and community
  • listen well .. communities morph .. norms change over time … engage the community in way forward
  • multimodal - use pictures, develop memes

Nancy has more in her notes at the Online Facilitation Wiki and more from Heather Barmore

I like the way this workshop was structured - no PPT’s and lots of discussion through sharing stories and experiences.


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July 26, 2006

Blogs & Community - Nancy White

Don’t miss Nancy’s five-part series on Blogs and Community where she identifies three forms of blog-based communities - blog centric, topic centric, community centric. She then examines them through two lenses - social and tech/design, and lists out implications around each. 

Reading the whole series, Nancy raises many issues which I struggle with.  I think some of us straddle all three types of blogging — I am a blog-centric blogger with Conversations with Dina, a topic-centric blogger with a loosely-knit communities around social media, ethnography, qualitative research; and have been and am a community-centric blogger with Worldchanging (GULP - no posts there for ages from me) and all the Help blogs.  Would be interesting to see how my behaviour and interactions vary depending on where or what I am blogging.

Some of the questions she has in her last post on the series:
A picture named other questions NW.jpg

Lots to think about on my long flight tonight … am looking forward to meeting you again Nancy .. and to your session at BlogHer!


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July 25, 2006

New study: How to get high rankings on Google, Yahoo and MSN

The search marketing company Fortune Interactive conducted a study in which they wanted to find out what factors influence web site rankings on the three major search engines. Read on to get the results.


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July 20, 2006

Blogs Banned in India - My Reflections on Censorship

Peter links to a scanned version of the ACTUAL document that went out to the ISPs and Rediff tells us that the block on blogs (no, not the other sites) will be lifted in 48 hours plus notes on the kind of websites that have been blocked. [via Neha]

This is wonderful … and a great testament to all our efforts at the Blogger’s Collective Group and the Bloggers Against Censorship Wiki. It was wonderful to see 364 bloggers and supporters come together there, in 177 threads and countless messages, put the pressure on, as one voice. I got to ‘know’ and understand the perspective of so many bloggers from India, as a result. For the last few days, there have been times where there was almost an annoying mail-per-minute exchanged, resulting in some need for gentle moderation. The wiki was getting vandalised every second, so we had to get the front page locked. The media and a lot of influential international bloggers helped mount the pressure.

And now, that the ban will be lifted in 48 hours, one hopes we have all learnt from this. Yesterday, I was on a live debate called Face The Nation at CNN-IBN, where the Question of the Day - ‘Should the Government step in the control the blogosphere’ - where I shared the feeling that through the incompetent handling of the ban on the part of the government, and by the ISP’s, they have done themselves a great disservice and us, a big favour. I know this is a sentiment shared by some bloggers - I was chatting to Peter on my way to the interview and we were talking about it.

Why do I feel that … these actions showed us that neither the Government nor the ISP providers
had any clue about how blogs work, the difference between blocking or
filtering domains and sub-domains, and complete absence of transparency
and communication with those affected, prompting bloggers to easily circumvent the ban with hacks, submit official queries
and even consider litigation, which i feel must go ahead. Showing them we’re not a bunch of
idiots, we’re not the ones that don’t understand how these technologies
work. And by their complete silliness in how they’ve handled the whole issue it has backfired on them - they’ve brought those blogs they wished to ban - see update 10 (why I know not still - some of them are completely innocuous) into the limelight - blogs we never knew existed - blogs we can access through proxies and anonymizers and RSS Feeds, blogs that can still be updated !

Why do I, like Dilip, feel they have done us a service … because it has woken us up to the fact that this sort of arbitrary censorship is possible in India (yes .. believe it) and we must ensure that we protect ourselves. Dilip’s suggestions:

Part of that involves putting together workarounds for bans like these and making them public. Part
involves finding out how this decision was taken — maybe by whom too
– so we can work out how to stop it ever being taken again. The silver
lining there is that we now have a tool — the Right to Information Act
– to do just that. And part involves putting in place the laws and mechanisms that will prevent such a thing from happening in the future.”

Another angle to this is, I have personally learnt so much about how to circumvent bans, how to participate in collaborative action against authorities. Things I wouldn’t have dreamt of earlier or needed.

Lots of reflections are pouring in, not just on the goof-up but also, around the deeper issue of internet censorship in India. Early days for reflections … Peter suggests in a mail to the Blogger’s Collective “Much
remains to be done. Remember, it could be your blog tomorrow, getting
banned all by itself, with no horde of angry bloggers coming to rescue
you.”

Patrix airs some of these concerns when he says this is a dangerous precedent:

“What if tomorrow we wake up and everything is alright i.e. we can
access Blogspot and Typepad without any hitch and can go back soon to
our seemingly inane ramblings on the blogosphere. But on the flip side,
the government gets all tech smart and manages to censor those “22
pages” of websites/blogs. Would that be an acceptable resolution to all
concerned and involved in the current Bloggers Against Censorship
campaign?

I am sure the majority of bloggers would accept that solution and go
back to their normal blogging life. But thankfully, few blogger voices
like Neha, Amit, Dilip [initially via email], and Confused have gone beyond the current scenario and examined the larger picture of censorship. As I mentioned yesterday,
the act of censorship is as futile as it is self-defeating but it ends
up setting a dangerous precedent that any speech - online or otherwise
- if found unpopular can be stifled. It sets in motion a series of
events that know no end as the parameters of censorship are widened
each time to satisfy every section of the society.”

Amit Varma says “there’s no stopping free speech”

And Neha vents in Update 18:

” … looking at Censorship as a whole. We’ve become
relatively complacent in India. About how there is no censorship. Or
that the state is at the most the eater of Bribes. Our mai-baap relationship
with the Government ensures that we never really enter a more
accountable relationship with the State. Irrespective of the content,
censorship is indicative of fear. And of insulting citizens. That
people cannot determine what is good for them.”

A list of posts on censorship of blogs and websites is being compiled by DesiPundit.

Funny
thing happened at the interview at CNN-IBN that brought that thought to mind … there was this
lawyer lady who really was talking vaguely about Govt censorship being
ok if there were clear guidelines laid out. Anubha who was moderating
the discussion, really ended the whole thing with a direct question to
her … “do you blog?” No prizes for guessing her response!

Final thought … I think one of the issues here is the absolute lack of comprehension of
this medium that is social media. What a blog is … how blogs are not just individual journals but dynamic social communities. Communities that can do immense good in times of crises and work along with Governments, as we did in the case of MumbaiHelp. Communities that are passionate and compassionate. Communities that do far more good than ‘evil’. There lies the power of this medium. And we must continue outreach programmes about these very aspects of blogging the best we can.

We can truly fight censorship once the government and the ISP’s understand why we will not sit back and let it happen. Perhaps a tall order.



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July 18, 2006

How to submit your web site to all Internet directories

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July 15, 2006

Blogspot (and Typepad) blogs blocked by some Indian ISPs

This is so utterly weird. Since yesterday afternoon, I haven’t been able to load any Blogspot blogs - they seem to be blocked somewhere. I can get into my Blogger dashboard and post to blogs though. Neha and Mridula have been sleuthing to get to the bottom of this … if you’re in India, do go over to their blogs and help them out.

From Neha’s post:

If you are on MTNL or Specranet in India, could you please let me know if blogger.com has been blocked? In fact if you’re in India, can you please just let me know if you can access these sites? Thanks.

Update 1 - Dina (Bombay) confirms that she can
access only her dashboard on Blogger. She even managed to post to a
blog. However she cannot access Blogspot. She’s on
Reliance Powersufer. Aparna (Calcutta) who is on BSNL can access both the sites.

Update 2 - Over IM, Mridula (Delhi) confirms that
her ISP’s call centre stated that they have received a letter from the
Government, hinting that it has something to do with the block. Dina
called up her ISP’s call centre and they confirm that there is no
blocking or filtering at their end.

Update 3 - Anupa on Sify.net and Rit on Airtel can access. Monica on Tata Indicom confirms that she can post and access Blogspot.com.

Angelo showed me how to access blogspot blogs - “use an open proxy - go to www.hidemyass.com -

type in the blog url (in this case I typed in http://mumbaihelp.blogspot.com/ - type in the validation code, and you should be able to see it.” It worked!


Still, this isn’t the solution, its a real shame if this is a directive from the Government of India. We must all raise our voices against it.

Update:

This morning, I was checking out some Typepad blogs - same problem as with Blogger blogs. This is what I got from tracert:

C:Documents and SettingsDina Mehta>tracert typepad.com

Tracing route to typepad.com [204.9.178.11]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 192.168.17.1 reports: Destination net unreachable.

Trace complete.

Am really puzzled now … and wonder
what’s going on. I just called Reliance Powersurfer again and they tell me that after all my calls yesterday, they checked again and wished to confirm that they were not blocking or filtering any sites themselves. However, the big news from the call centre employee on the line was that they did check and it seems that Blogspot has been blocked by the Ministry of Communication centrally. I asked them for more details, or any sort of confirmation of the same, which they were unable to provide.

Update - July 17

A set of neat tricks to access blocked websites.

A wiki set up by Peter - add your ISP’s contact details if you are facing this problem

I have written letters to Powersurfer and to CERT-IN - here’s the text:

Dear Sirs,
I am a long term subscriber to Reliance
Powersurfer and since the last few days, I have been unable to access
several blog sites. Have run tracerts on them and they show destination
unreachable. However, I can access them through proxy servers.

I also spoke to the Reliance Powersurfer Help Desk, and they
confirmed that Blogspot blogs have been blocked centrally by the
Ministry - and that Powersurfer is not filtering or blocking them at
their end.


I would be most grateful if you could look into whether there has been any directive from the Government to block blog sites on

blogspot.com
and typepad.com.
There is already much being written about this by way of speculation — see these —


http://www.gonomad.com/traveltalesfromindia/2006/07/what-is-up-with-blogspot-blogger-sites.html
http://www.withinandwithout.com/?p=854

http://radio.weblogs.com/0121664/2006/07/15.html#a854
This
is really important, as all blogs regardless of content are being
blocked on these sites - and we would like to get to the bottom of
this. We’d like confirmation of this from you and any other details,
before we can take it up with the relevant Ministry, and any other
information you may have to help us.

Many thanks,
Dina

I’d urge all those affected by this to write to their ISP providers and to CERT-IN.org - incident@cert-in.org.in for clarifications. Please add responses as you get them into the wiki.

Update - July 17 evening:

Updated list of ISP’s banning blogs - from Neha and some more pointers on who to contact for information.

Spectranet
MTNL
Airtel
Sify
Reliance Powersurfer / Infocom
Exatt
7 Star Cable Service
Blogspot.com has been blocked by all.
Typepad.com and Geocities.com have been blocked by the others.


Shivam shares his frustration on calling some of the authorities to get more information.

My guess is its just a matter of time, before all ISP’s in India will enforce the block. This is really bad news. Or a terrible mistake somewhere.

Update - July 17 night

BSNL and Iqara added to the list. The plot gets thicker as more bloggers are alerted to the fact that an increasing number of Indian ISP’s are involved. We’re treading with a little caution before we go whole-hog at the government. There is a possibility that it is all a mistake - where a directive from the government on a few blogs might have been misrepresented by ISP’s here - who have blocked entire domains.

Update - July 18 morning
Front page news
at Economic Times - Terror Trail - Govt blanks out select blog
Financial Express also reports.
Times of India reports - Bloggers upset at government clampdown

Hindustan Times - This is outrageous - “Officials defended the decision saying, “We would like those people to
come forward who access these (the 12) radical websites and please
explain to us what are they missing from their lives in the absence of
these sites.”
Indian Express - Post 7/11, Govt targets ‘extreme’ websites, bloggers on the blink

More updates on press converage here.


Also, some proxy server aren’t working anymore - http://hidemyass.com/, http://pkblogs.com/. Other ways to bypass the ban.

Update - July 18 afternoon.

Proxies are now all working again.

More voices against:

Slashdot - read the discussions there
DNA

Saket informs us that Angela, the owner of wikia.com has moved our wiki from Scratchpad (which is a casual sort of wiki) to the censorship section of Wikia. The new URI is:
http://censorship.wikia.com/wiki/Bloggers_Against_Censorship.
Existing pages on the Wiki currently:

Update : July 18 - evening

We want answers. The silence isn’t helping. I was talking to a journalist who asked me whether the silence from the Government has left us in much confusion. My answer - an unquivocal yes. Questions in my mind ….has the Govt goofed ? Or is it really talking censorship? If it is the latter, as a
citizen I feel my constitutional right to freedom of speech and expression is under severe threat. And that disturbs me greatly. There is a lot of anger too as is evident in all the discussions at the Blogger’s Collective google group. There is another angle to this too - is it a goof on the govt’s part … or the
ISP’s - if the Govt banned certain blogs … and the ISP’s banned
entire domains … that’s perhaps the ISP’s screwup. But now that the issue has taken such serious
proportions that we want answers, and soon - what really toook place between the government and ISP’s? Why it happened? What does this
mean for my rights as a citizen? What assurance that it will not happen
again?

Update: July 19

Filing RTI’s - here’s how. The Right to Information Act was enacted by Parliament in 2005. It
mandates timely response to citizen requests for government
information. Any ordinary Indian Citizen can file a Right To
Information application and the Government is compelled to respond. You can find more information here: http://persmin.nic.in/RTI/WelcomeRTI.htm.

This thread discusses Effective Filing of RTI’s at the Blogger’s Collective.

Sarbajit Roy, a cyber-law expert, said, “This block is a mindless
exercise and shows that our bureaucrats don’t understand technology at
all.”
[HT - Govt blames ISPs - Blogger’s Protest]

Update July 19 - afternoon

RTI Filed - here’s the text.

Update July 19 - evening

Jace spots this - messenger - based VoIP including Yahoo and Skype to be banned too??? Skype - hope you’re listening.

Update July 20

Peter links to a scanned version of the ACTUAL document that went out to the ISPs and Rediff tells us that the block on blogs (no, not the other sites) will be lifted in 48 hours plus notes on the kind of websites that have been blocked. [Neha]




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July 12, 2006

Mumbai Blasts - Update on the Blog

We have a post up there which says How can we help you - some of the bloggers there have been working non-stop to help folks touch base with their loved ones - this is really tremendous.

The wiki is up too - here are the Links:

The MumbaiHelp Wiki


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July 11, 2006

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Serial Bomb Blasts in Mumbai - terror unfurls this evening

Serial bomb blasts in first class coaches on local trains on the
Western Line in Mumbai. The first was at Khar Station at 6.25 pm, and 5
other blasts are being reported at Jogeshwari, Matunga, Borivli,
Bhayander, Matunga. Western Railway services have been suspended.

Telephone lines are jammed - I was lucky to be able use SkypeOut to make calls to family.

We’re live blogging this at the MumbaiHelp blog - where you will find regular updates.



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July 5, 2006

Networked Communication Technologies Encourage Emergent Behaviour

W. David Stephenson sent me a link to his speech to the International Conference on Complex Systems on how social networking projects such as TsunamiHelp and KatrinaHelp could leverage emergent behaviour that would make the general public effective participants in disaster relief.

In making his case for the adoption of networked communication technologies that encourage emergent behaviour, he draws upon the experiences following 9/11 and the Tsunamis and Katrina. I quote:

“In one of his essays describing
the applicability of emergent behavior to the business world, Eric
Bonabeau wrote that the three characteristics that emergent behavior
exhibits are flexibility, robustness, and self-organization.
When we look back at the Katrina experience, I think we’d agree that
all 3 properties were missing from the governmental response.  



By contrast, think back to 9/11, when the only —
the only — effective response was a classic example of emergent behavior: the
way a group of total strangers on Flight 93 coalesced in circumstances
when no one would have blamed them for instead dissolving into
hysterics, to thwart the hijackers’ plan to crash the plane into the
Capital or White House. That was flexibility, robustness, and
self-organization!



Less well known is the way that other individuals, many of whom have
still never met physically, coalesced via the Internet to provide a
variety of invaluable and reliable information to victims first of the
tsunami, and, more recently, of Katrina. In particular, some of these
people took it upon themselves to create, first the
tsunamihelp blog and wiki, and, then a core group of those people took the lead in creating the Katrinahelp wiki.”

Mr. Stephenson then goes on to ask the question -
does the knowledge that emergent behavior is possible even under the trying
circumstances of a terrorist attack or a natural disaster warrant making encouraging emergent behavior a formal part of
homeland security planning, and, if so, how can it be done?

“In part, fostering emergence should be part of the plan the technology
has already made the choice for us, whether or not officials recognize
that reality. The advances in networked communications, combined with
human nature, make it almost inevitable that, in a disaster,
individuals will automatically turn to the increasing array of
electronics they use every day to reach out to others for comfort and
mutual assistance.



Equally important but less understood by decision makers, unlike
landline phones or the broadcast media, these devices are themselves
increasing networked, self-organizing, and self-healing. In many cases,
such as mesh networks that were originally developed for the military
in battlefield conditions and now are being used by civilians, the
networks don’t require any kind of external networking: simply turn
them on and the network self organizes.”

And ends with a powerful message:


“However, my closing message is to homeland security executives: you really don’t have a choice whether to embrace this kind of networked homeland security system.
Given the power of networked communications and the science of emergent
behavior, government has already effectively lost control of the flow
of information during emergencies. We, the people, have the power at
our fingertips to network — and human nature dictates that we’ll use
it in an emergency.” 


Great speech - read it in full here.


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July 4, 2006

How to get high Google rankings with Flash sites

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